See charknąć on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charkać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "charkać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From charkać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charkać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "charknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charkną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charkną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "charkać"
},
"expansion": "charknąć pf (imperfective charkać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧knąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "charkn"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charknąć",
"2": "charknę",
"3": "charknie",
"4": "charkną",
"5": "charkną",
"6": "charknę",
"7": "charknę",
"8": "charknij",
"ap": "charknąwszy",
"ip": "charknięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "charknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grunt, to hawk, to cough up"
],
"id": "en-charknąć-pl-verb-~oJP4Lus",
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to grunt, to hawk, to cough up"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "charkliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.knɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "charknąć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "charkać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "charkać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From charkać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charkać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "charknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charkniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charkną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "charknęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by charknęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech charkną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "charknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "charkać"
},
"expansion": "charknąć pf (imperfective charkać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧knąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "charkn"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charknąć",
"2": "charknę",
"3": "charknie",
"4": "charkną",
"5": "charkną",
"6": "charknę",
"7": "charknę",
"8": "charknij",
"ap": "charknąwszy",
"ip": "charknięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "charknięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "charkliwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/arknɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"to grunt, to hawk, to cough up"
],
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to grunt, to hawk, to cough up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxar.knɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "charknąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.